Crispy Pata (Filipino Ham Hock)

By
King Phojanakong
King Phojanakong
King Phojanakong
The late Chef King wass a chef and professional eater with many years of experience. When in doubt, put a fried egg on it.
Learn about The Spruce Eats' Editorial Process
Updated on 02/2/23
Tested by
Julia Hartbeck
Tested by Julia Hartbeck
Julia is a professional food photographer and stylist based in England. She loves nothing more than reading cookbooks cover-to-cover and traveling the world to sample international cuisines.
Learn about The Spruce Eats' Editorial Process
Crispy Pata and dipping sauce

The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

Prep: 30 mins
Cook: 2 hrs 20 mins
Drying Time: 6 hrs
Total: 8 hrs 50 mins
Servings: 4 servings

Crispy pata is a Filipino dish you'll find at celebrations or at your local drinking establishment as pulutan, something you order when you're out drinking with friends. It translates to crispy leg, more specifically the ham hock, aka pig's knuckles.

The Legendary Story of Crispy Pata

Legend has it that the dish was created at a restaurant outside Manila called Barrio Fiesta. The owner's son would bring in his friends after school and feed them without charging them. One day his mother noticed ham hocks in the kitchen not being used for any menu items and fried them in an effort to save money. And so a new fried delicacy was born.

What Cut of Pork to Use

In the United States, the cut of pork sold as "ham hock" is often small and smoked. For this recipe you will need to find a fresh pork leg or shank, preferably with the foot still attached. To source this specialty cut, find a good butcher that breaks down whole animals, or a local pig farmer who would be willing to sell you this cut.

Steps to Success: Braise, Dry, and Fry

There are a few important steps in the cooking process: braising, deep frying, and patience. Ham hock, or the bottom half of the pork leg, is not the fattiest cut of pork but is covered with skin and contains lots of collagen. Cuts like this need a longer cook time to break down the collagen, which results in moist and flavorful meat.

After braising, the pork leg needs to dry to ensure crispy skin and not too much sputtering while deep frying. That's where patience comes in because it's best to dry the braised hock overnight before completing the last step—deep frying.

To deep-fry the pork leg, make sure you use enough oil and a deep, heavy pot like a Dutch oven. To determine how much oil to use, place the pork leg in the pot and add oil until it comes 2/3 to 3/4 of the way up the sides of the meat. Then remove the meat and heat up the oil.

When you add the pork leg to the hot oil, the temperature will drop. To mitigate this, you can heat the oil a bit above 365 F (370 to 375 F), and then, when you add the pork leg to the oil, increase the heat to high until the temperature has recovered. Just be sure to keep a close eye on the temperature to avoid overshooting.

If you follow the steps below, you'll be rewarded with crispy skin, tender meat, and a lot of happy faces.

“This does take a while to cook and prepare, but it’s definitely worth it for the flavorful crispy skin that has been infused by the aromatics. Be careful that the temperature of your oil doesn’t drop too much when you first put the ham hock into the pot, or you won't get it sufficiently crispy.” — Julia Hartbeck

A golden brown fried ham hock on a wire rack
A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Crispy Pata:

  • 1 fresh pork leg (the hock down to the foot), 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 pounds

  • 3 stalks lemongrass, crushed

  • 2 medium onions, peeled and quartered

  • 5 cloves garlic, crushed

  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns

  • 2 bay leaves

  • 2 tablespoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt

  • 2 to 4 quarts water, or enough to cover hock

  • 2 to 4 quarts vegetable oil, for frying, or enough to come 3/4 of the way up the sides of the pork leg

For the Dipping Sauce:

  • 1 cup cane vinegar

  • 1/4 cup soy sauce

  • 3 Thai chilies, sliced

Steps to Make It

Note: while there are multiple steps to this recipe, this dish is broken down into workable categories to help you better plan for preparation and cooking.

Make the Crispy Pata

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Ingredients to make crispy pata

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  2. Add the pork leg, lemongrass, onions, garlic, peppercorns, bay leaves, salt, and water to a Dutch oven.

    Ham hock, lemongrass, onions, garlic, peppercorns, bay leaves, salt, and water in a dutch oven

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  3. Bring to a boil and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 2 to 3 hours until the meat is tender but not falling apart.

    Boiled ham hock in a dutch oven

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  4. Remove the pork leg from the braising liquid and place on a cooling rack set on a sheet pan.

    Boiled ham hock on a cooling rack

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  5. When the meat is cool enough to handle, poke the skin all over with a paring knife or the tines of a fork. Refrigerate, uncovered, for 6 to 12 hours or overnight.

    A fork piercing the ham hock

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  6. Strain the braising liquid through a fine mesh sieve and reserve for using as a soup base or in recipes that call for stock.

    Strained braising liquid in a bowl

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  7. Add the vegetable oil to a Dutch oven or large pot. Heat the oil to 365 F.

    A dutch oven with oil and a thermometer

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  8. Carefully lower the ham hock into the pot and fry, turning once or twice, until golden brown and crispy all over, 15 to 20 minutes. Keep an eye on the temperature of the oil during frying and adjust the heat as needed to maintain a temperature of around 365 F.

    Ham hock frying in oil

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  9. Remove the ham hock from the oil and place on a rack to drain excess oil.

    Fried ham hock on a cooling rack

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

Make the Dipping Sauce

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Ingredients to make crispy pata dipping sauce

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  2. Combine the vinegar, soy sauce, and Thai chilies in a small bowl. Serve with the crispy pata.

    A small bowl of combined vinegar, soy sauce, and Thai chilies

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

Tips

  • Ensure the pork leg is dry before placing in hot oil or the oil will spatter.
  • Poking the skin around the entire pork leg with a paring knife will allow the skin to render out fat and become very crisp while frying.
  • When you add the pork leg to the hot oil, the temperature of the oil will drop quickly. To help the oil temperature recover quickly, increase the heat to high as soon as you add the pork to the oil. Just be sure to keep an eye on the oil temperature throughout the frying process and stay as close to 365 F as possible.

Make Ahead

  • The dipping sauce can be made up to two days ahead.

Recipe Variations

  • Rice wine vinegar may be used instead of cane vinegar for the dipping sauce.

How to Store

  • Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container and reheat in oven.
  • The strained braising liquid can be kept refrigerated for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 6 months.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1663 Calories
108g Fat
23g Carbs
140g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories 1663
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 108g 139%
Saturated Fat 34g 172%
Cholesterol 480mg 160%
Sodium 3114mg 135%
Total Carbohydrate 23g 9%
Dietary Fiber 2g 6%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 140g
Vitamin C 8mg 39%
Calcium 179mg 14%
Iron 11mg 59%
Potassium 2419mg 51%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)